Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is a way for your clinician to take a small piece of tissue from the lining of your uterus (the endometrium) so that it may be examined under a microscope to identify the presence of abnormal cells.

Reasons for an endometrial biopsy may include:

• Identifying the cause of heavy uterine bleeding
• Examining cells for the presence of cancer after an abnormal cervical cancer screening (pap exam)
• Evaluating whether the uterus is capable of supporting a pregnancy (for patients who are having difficulties becoming pregnant)
• Determining whether the endometrium is undergoing normal changes that are synchronized with the menstrual cycle
• Checking for conditions such as endometriosis
• Evaluating the effects of hormone replacement therapy
• Detecting the presence of abnormal cells or cancer